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Najnowsza Wersja Robota Atlas od Boston Dynamics

Boston Dynamics od dawna jest synonimem innowacji w dziedzinie robotyki. Ich flagowy robot, Atlas, zyskał uznanie dzięki swoim zdumiewającym umiejętnościom humanoidalnym, które przekraczają granice możliwości maszyn. W najnowszej aktualizacji, Atlas prezentuje jeszcze bardziej zaawansowane technologie, które otwierają nowe horyzonty dla robotów w środowiskach pracy i wielu innych aspektach życia.

Co nowego w Atlasie?

Nowa wersja Atlas wprowadza szereg ulepszeń, które wzbogacają jego zdolności ruchowe i operacyjne. Dzięki nowym sensorom i ulepszonemu systemowi sztucznej inteligencji, Atlas może teraz wykonywać zadania z większą precyzją i adaptacją do zmieniających się warunków. Robot został wyposażony w zaawansowane algorytmy balansu, które umożliwiają mu nie tylko chodzenie, ale i bieganie, skakanie, a nawet wykonywanie akrobacji, jak salto wstecz.

Sprawdźcie sami, jak prezentuje się najnowszy członek “rodziny” Boston Dynamics.

Zmiany technologiczne

Kluczowe zmiany w budowie Atlas obejmują nowe rozwiązania konstrukcyjne, które poprawiają jego mobilność i wytrzymałość. Nowe serwomechanizmy, lżejsze materiały kompozytowe oraz optymalizacja układu napędowego znacząco zwiększyły efektywność robota. Te zmiany nie tylko poprawiają jego szybkość i zwinność, ale także pozwalają na dłuższą pracę bez konieczności ładowania.

Potencjalne zastosowania

Potencjał zastosowań nowej wersji Atlas jest szeroki. Może on znaleźć zastosowanie w miejscach, gdzie praca ludzi jest ryzykowna lub niemożliwa, takich jak zadania ratownicze w trudno dostępnych obszarach lub prace na wysokościach. Roboty jak Atlas mogą również wspierać badania naukowe, symulując ruchy ludzkie w kontrolowanych środowiskach, co jest kluczowe w badaniach biomechaniki i rehabilitacji.

Hyunadai w kolaboracji z Boston Dynamics już zaplanowało testy Atlasa w roli wspierającego na swoich liniach produkcyjnych. Jeśli pilotażowe testy się udadzą, z pewnością można oczekiwać wzrostu akcji marki na giełdzie.

Sam Atlas jest nie tylko demonstracją postępów Boston Dynamics w dziedzinie robotyki, ale także przykładem, jak daleko technologia może zmienić nasze postrzeganie możliwości maszyn. Nowe ulepszenia w Atlasie otwierają drzwi do przyszłości, w której roboty humanoidalne mogą pracować ramię w ramię z ludźmi, przekraczając granice tradycyjnych zastosowań robotów. Współczesna robotyka nieustannie zmienia nasze życie, a Atlas jest na czele tej rewolucji, pokazując, jak elastyczne i wszechstronne mogą być nowoczesne maszyny.

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Wideo tygodnia z teleskopu Hubble
This glittering blue galaxy and subject of today’s ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week is a blue compact dwarf galaxy called Markarian 178 (Mrk 178). This galaxy, which is substantially smaller than our own Milky Way, lies 13 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major (The Great Bear). Mrk 178 is one of more than 1500 Markarian galaxies. These galaxies get their name from the Armenian astrophysicist Benjamin Markarian, who compiled a list of galaxies that were surprisingly bright in ultraviolet light. While the bulk of the galaxy is blue owing to an abundance of young, hot stars with little dust shrouding them, Mrk 178 gets a red hue from a collection of massive stars, which are especially concentrated in the brightest, reddish region near the galaxy’s edge. This azure cloud is home to a large number of rare objects called Wolf–Rayet stars. Wolf–Rayet stars are massive stars that are casting off their atmospheres through powerful winds. Because Mrk 178 contains so many Wolf–Rayet stars, the bright emission lines from these stars’ hot stellar winds are etched upon the galaxy’s spectrum. Particularly ionised hydrogen and oxygen appear as a red colour to Mrk 178 in this photo, observed using some of Hubble’s specialised light filters. Massive stars enter the Wolf–Rayet phase just before they collapse into black holes or neutron stars. Because Wolf–Rayet stars last for only a few million years, researchers know that something must have triggered a recent burst of star formation in Mrk 178. At first glance, it’s not clear what could be the cause — Mrk 178 doesn’t seem to have any close galactic neighbours that could have stirred up its gas to form new stars. Astronomers believe that it was triggered by the interaction with a smaller satellite, as revealed by the presence of low surface brightness tidal features detected around Mrk178 in deep imaging acquired with the Large Binocular Telescope. Future high resolution Hubble data will be crucial to study the detailed star formation history of Mrk 178. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2549a/ Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, F. Annibali, S. Hong, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble) Music: Stellardrone - Endeavour
Pan: Mrk 178
This artist’s concept animation shows the sequence of events leading up to the creation of dust cloud cs2 around the star Fomalhaut. Hubble captured the violent collision of two massive objects around the star Fomalhaut. This extraordinary event is unlike anything in our own present-day solar system. The huge debris cloud created by this impact looked like a newly found exoplanet. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/heic2512a/ Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI, R. Crawford (STScI)
Fomalhaut cs2 (artist’s concept animation)
This episode highlights a historical milestone: catastrophic collisions in a nearby planetary system were witnessed for the first time by astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/heic2512b/ Credit: Credit: Directed by: Bethany Downer and Nico Bartmann Editing: Nico Bartmann Web and technical support: Enciso Systems Written by: Bethany Downer Music: Stan Dart - Organic Life Footage and photos: NASA, ESA, STScI, R. Crawford (STScI), P. Kalas (UC Berkeley), J. DePasquale (STScI), L. Calçada (ESO), N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble)
Space Sparks episode 21: Hubble sees asteroids colliding at nearby star for first time
These galaxies look to be close companions — a small, bright spiral galaxy flitting around the edge of a much larger spiral with a dark and disturbed countenance. But looks can be deceiving — how close are they really? The celestial pair featured in this week’s Hubble Picture of the Week is known by the name Arp 4, and lies in the constellation Cetus (the Whale). The designation Arp 4 comes from the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, compiled in the 1960s by astronomer Halton Arp. “Unusual galaxies” were selected and photographed to provide examples of weird and non-standard shapes, the better to study how galaxies evolve into these forms. Throughout its mission the Hubble Space Telescope has revolutionised the study of galaxies and shown us some fantastically unusual examples from Arp’s atlas. In that catalogue, the first few galaxies like Arp 4 are “low surface brightness” galaxies, a type of galaxy that is unexpectedly faint and hard to detect. The large galaxy here — also catalogued as MCG-02-05-050 — fits this description well, with its fragmentary arms and dim disc. Its smaller companion, MCG-02-05-050a, is a much more bright and active spiral. The trick is that these galaxies are not actually very close. The large blue galaxy MCG-02-05-050 is located 65 million light-years from Earth; its brighter smaller companion MCG-02-05-050a, at 675 million light-years away, is over ten times the distance! Owing to this, MCG-02-05-050a is likely the larger galaxy of the two, and MCG-02-05-050 comparatively small. Their pairing in this image is simply an unlikely visual coincidence. Despite this lack of a physical relation between them, our point of view on Earth allows us to enjoy the sight of Arp 4 as an odd couple in the sky. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2551a/ Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Dalcanton, Dark Energy Survey/DOE/FNAL/DECam/CTIO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble) Music: Stellardrone - Billions and Billions
Pan: Arp 4
The images in this video showcase the star cluster known as Westerlund 2, which resides in a stellar breeding ground known as Gum 29, located 20,000 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Carina. The cluster measures between 6 light-years and 13 light-years across, and is host to some of our Milky Way galaxy's hottest, brightest, and most massive stars. This image on the left uses data from Webb’s Near-InfraRed Camera (NIRCam) and Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI). The image on the right showcases a portion of the Hubble image of this same region, which was featured as Hubble’s 25th anniversary image in 2015. More information and download options: http://esawebb.org/videos/potm2512b/ Credit:ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, V. Almendros-Abad, M. Guarcello, K. Monsch, the EWOCS team, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA), A. Nota (ESA/STScI), Westerlund 2 Science Team, N. Bartmann (ESA/Webb) Music: Stellardrone - The Night Sky in Motion
Transition Video: Webb and Hubble's views of Westerlund 2
The final ESA/Webb Picture of the Month feature for 2025 showcases a festive-looking region filled with glowing clouds of gas and thousands of sparkling stars. This star cluster, known as Westerlund 2, resides in a stellar breeding ground known as Gum 29, located 20,000 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Carina (the Keel). More information and download options: http://esawebb.org/videos/potm2512a/ Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, V. Almendros-Abad, M. Guarcello, K. Monsch, the EWOCS team, N. Bartmann (ESA/Webb) Music: Stellardrone - Twilight
Pan Video: Westerlund 2
What lies at the heart of this unusual-looking spiral galaxy? The galaxy NGC 4102, featured in this ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week, is home to what astronomers call an active galactic nucleus. Active galactic nuclei are luminous galactic centres powered by supermassive black holes that contain millions to billion times the mass of our Sun. As these black holes ensnare gas from their surroundings and draw it close with their intense gravitational pull, the gas becomes so hot that it begins to glow and emits light from X-ray to radio wavelengths. At a distance of just 56 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major (The Great Bear), NGC 4102 provides an ideal opportunity to study the ways in which active galactic nuclei interact with their home galaxies. Active galactic nuclei come in many different flavours, from extremely powerful types that consume massive amounts of matter and shoot out jets of charged particles, to calmer types that sip gas from their surroundings and glow more faintly. NGC 4102 likely falls into the latter category. It’s classified as Compton-thick — a way of saying that its nucleus is obscured by a thick layer of gas — and a LINER, or low-ionisation nuclear emission-line region. LINER galaxies are identified by emission lines from certain weakly ionised elements, and they can be powered by a supermassive black hole that is lazily collecting gas from around it. A previous image of this galaxy, made from data taken with Hubble’s Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2), was released in 2014. This new version presents an upgraded view of the galaxy, using data from the Wide Field Camera 3, which replaced WFPC2 in 2009 and improved upon its resolution and field of view. The new observations come from a programme that will combine visible-light images from Hubble with X-ray information from the Chandra X-ray Observatory to study the relationship between NGC 4102 and its active galactic nucleus. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2544a/ Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, G. Fabbiano, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble) Music: Stellardrone - Endeavour
Pan: NGC 4102
Though interesting to look at, NGC 1511 is one galaxy you might not want for a neighbour. Seen in this ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week, NGC 1511 is a peculiar spiral galaxy located roughly 50 million light-years away in the constellation Hydrus. Like many galaxies, NGC 1511 doesn’t travel through space alone. Instead, it does so with a pair of small galactic companions called NGC 1511A and NGC 1511B, both of which lie outside the frame of this Hubble image. NGC 1511B is situated closest to NGC 1511, and the two galaxies have apparently clashed in the past; a narrow strand of hydrogen gas connects them, and NGC 1511B has been stretched and distorted by the encounter. Researchers have even found evidence that NGC 1511 once had another small companion galaxy that it has disrupted entirely! These disruptions have an impact on NGC 1511, too. The galaxy is experiencing a burst of star formation, and its disc features strange loops and plumes that could point to past interactions with its neighbouring galaxies. Researchers will use Hubble’s keen observations of NGC 1511 to study star clusters embedded within its dusty gas, seeking to understand how matter is cycled from interstellar clouds to stars and back to clouds once again. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2545a/ Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble) Music: Stellardrone - Ascent
Pan: NGC 1511
Today’s ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week features the spiral galaxy NGC 4535, which is situated about 50 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo (The Maiden). This galaxy has been nicknamed the ‘Lost Galaxy’ because it’s extremely faint when viewed through a small telescope. With a mirror spanning 2.4 metres across, Hubble is well equipped to observe dim galaxies like NGC 4535 and pick out features like its massive spiral arms and central bar of stars. On full display in this Hubble image are NGC 4535’s young star clusters, which dot the galaxy’s spiral arms. Many of the groupings of bright blue stars are enclosed by glowing pink clouds. These clouds, called H II (‘H-two’) regions, are a sign that the galaxy is home to especially young, hot, and massive stars that are blazing with high-energy radiation. By heating the clouds in which they were born, shooting out powerful stellar winds, and eventually exploding as supernovae, massive stars certainly shake up their surroundings. This Hubble image incorporates data from an observing programme that will catalogue roughly 50 000 H II regions in nearby star-forming galaxies like NGC 4535. A previous image of NGC 4535 was released in 2021. Both the 2021 image and today’s image incorporate observations from the PHANGS programme, which seeks to understand the connections between young stars and cold gas. Today’s image adds a new dimension to our understanding of NGC 4535 by capturing the brilliant red glow of the nebulae that encircle massive stars in their first few million years of life. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2546a/ Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, F. Belfiore, J. Lee and the PHANGS-HST Team, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble) Music: Stellardrone - Endeavour
Pan: NGC 4535
Today’s ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week brings a distant stellar birthplace into focus. This gigantic cloud of cold hydrogen gas is called N159, and it’s located about 160 000 light-years away in the constellation Dorado. N159 is one of the most massive star-forming clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a dwarf galaxy that is the largest of the small galaxies that orbit the Milky Way. This image shows just a portion of the N159 star-forming complex. The entire complex stretches over 150 light-years across. To put that into perspective, 150 light-years is nearly 10 million times the distance between Earth and the Sun! In the subzero interior of this gas cloud, subjected to the crushing pressure of gravity, young stars begin to gleam in the darkness. Particularly hot and high-mass stars illuminate their birthplaces with red light. This red glow is characteristic of excited hydrogen atoms, to which Hubble is exquisitely sensitive. Though some of the bright stars in the cloud appear to be blanketed with reddish gas, others seem to lie at the centre of a reddish bubble, through which the dark backdrop of space is visible. These bubbles are evidence of stellar feedback, in which young stars fry their habitats with high-energy radiation and blow bubbles with their intense stellar winds. A previous Hubble image of the full N159 star-forming cloud was released in 2016. This version incorporates an additional wavelength of light to highlight the hot gas that surrounds newborn stars. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2547a/ Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, R. Indebetouw, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble) Music: Stellardrone - Ascent
Pan: N159
The subject of the latest Hubble Picture of the Week is a stormy and highly active spiral galaxy named NGC 1792. Located over 50 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Columba (the Dove), the bright glow of the galaxy’s centre is offset by the flocculent and sparkling spiral arms swirling around it. NGC 1792 is just as fascinating to astronomers as its chaotic look might imply. Classified as a starburst galaxy, it is a powerhouse of star formation, with spiral arms rich in star-forming regions. In fact, it is surprisingly luminous for its mass. The galaxy is close to a larger neighbour, NGC 1808, and the strong gravitational interaction between the two is believed to be what has stirred up the reserves of gas in this galaxy. The result is a torrent of star formation, concentrated on the side where gravity has a stronger effect. It’s a perfect target for astronomers seeking to understand the complex interactions between gas, star clusters and supernovae in galaxies. Hubble has shown off this galaxy before, in 2020. This week’s new image includes additional data collected throughout 2025, providing a deeper view of the tumultuous astrophysical activity taking place in the galaxy. Blossoming red lights in the arms mark out so-called H-alpha emission from dense clouds of hydrogen molecules. Stars form within these clouds and shine powerfully with ultraviolet radiation. They ionise the gas around them, causing the gas to emit a very particular red wavelength of light — a tell-tale sign of new stars. More information and download options: http://esahubble.org/videos/potw2548a/ Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker, F. Belfiore, J. Lee and the PHANGS-HST Team, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble) Music: Stellardrone -Billions and Billions
Pan: NGC 1792
For this new ESA/Webb Picture of the Month, the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope has spied a pair of dwarf galaxies engaged in a gravitational dance. These two galaxies are named NGC 4490 and NGC 4485, and they’re located about 24 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici (The Hunting Dogs). Aside from the Milky Way’s own dwarf companions (the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds), this is the closest known interacting dwarf-dwarf system where astronomers have directly observed both a gas bridge and resolved stellar populations. Together NGC 4490 and NGC 4485 form the system Arp 269, which is featured in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. At such a close distance (and with Webb’s impressive ability to peer through dusty cosmic clouds) these galaxies allow astronomers to witness up close the kinds of galaxy interactions that were common billions of years ago. More information and download options: http://esawebb.org/videos/potm2511a/ Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, A. Adamo (Stockholm University), G. Bortolini, and the FEAST JWST team, N. Bartmann (ESA/Webb) Music: Stellardrone - Twilight
Pan video: NGC 4490 and NGC 4485
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